V-201 Audio Glitches
 


Michael Strathman/Mary Jo West Digital Archiving




The QuickTime player below plays a segment of the audio file that Michael Strathman created for V-201, Session 41A.


 

V-201, Session 41A - Strathman/West Digital Audio



That audio sample above is representative of the quality of the entire half-session. All of Session 41A contains the same kinds of skips/jumps/glitches, from start to finish. This is the worst one I've heard so far, but there is at least one other that is almost as bad. I have not had any reason to listen to all of the sessions Michael digitized, but all of the others that I have heard have the same problem to one degree or another.

The results are most disappointing, of course. I do understand that Michael is not a professional audio engineer, but I frankly expected him to do a much more thorough and careful job.

None of this speaks to the overall audio quality, which I do not consider to be acceptable for a digital archive, much less as the soundtrack for a DVD. For example, you will notice that the audio has a great deal of noise (hiss), and has an unnaturally bright and harsh tone. There are other problems with the equalization, as well as with distortion and dynamics, all of which would have required quite a bit of effort in applying automated digital signal processing (DSP) to make the audio presentable at the level of quality I think it deserves. But those are separate issues.

The more fundamental issue is this:

There is no method or amount of DSP that can repair the glitches in the above sample. The only remedy is to redo the analog-to-digital transfer.

...which of course is precisely why there was no other alternative than just doing it the right way, from scratch, if we wanted to ensure the job was done right.

When I spoke to Michael about this matter in June 2007, he stated that the glitches were a result of the tapes sticking to the playback head. He said it was a problem he encountered in the early going, and that he ultimately solved it by lubricating the tape head. I interpreted that to mean that the glitches I heard in Session 1 (which immediately disqualified Michael's work as a suitable soundtrack for the V-201 DVD) were not present in later sessions. Obviously, that didn't turn out to be true.

The glitches you can hear in the sample above are NOT due to tapes sticking to the playback head. They are caused by a poor quality analog-to-digital conversion process. It can result from any one of several factors—cheap A/D converters, underpowered CPU, or insufficient I/O buffer size, among others.

At this point, the cause doesn't matter. The fact remains that the entire archiving process was a bust. It's difficult to imagine how Michael could have possibly listened to the work product. I think he just ran the tape into his computer, started the transfer, walked away, and never bothered to check it after the transfer was done. How else can one account for an entire half-session sounding like the sample above?

I don't know whether Michael ever discovered the problem. I have difficulty believing he would have delivered the audio files had he known about it, but I admit I'm speculating. I honestly don't know; the whole thing baffles me.











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